父母养育方式对大学生防御方式的影响研究

A Study on the Impacts of Different Parental Rearing Patterns on the Defensive Styles of the College students

通过考察196名大学生父母养育方式对其防御方式的影响,结果发现父母的情感温暖、理解与大学生的成熟型防御方式正相关显著,而父母的偏爱、拒绝否认、认度干涉与保护以及母亲的惩罚严厉与大学生的不成熟防御方式、中间型防御方式和掩饰度正相关显著。父亲的情感温暖与理解对预测大学生的成熟防御方式作用显著;母亲的过度干涉与保护、偏爱、拒绝否认对预测大学生的不成熟防御方式作用显著。健康的养育方式有利于成熟型防御方式的形成;父母在子女形成不同类型的防御方式中扮演的角色不同。

With the examination of the impacts of different parental rearing patterns on the defensive styles of 196 college students by using EMBU and DSQ, we have discovered that the factors YF1 and YM1 of EMBU are significantly correlated with F2 of DSQ, and that the factors YF4、YF5、YM4、YF6、YM2、YM4、YM5 of EMBU are significantly correlated with F1、F3、F4 of DSQ. The factor YF1 can significantly forecast F2 of DSQ. The factors YM2、YM5、YM4 may significantly forecast F1 of DSQ. Healthier rearing patterns are beneficial to the forming of matured defensive styles in which the parents play different role in the forming of different defensive styles.