个人主义的反思性文本——张爱玲《传奇》再探索

A Retrospective Text of Individualism Specialization

以个人主义为切入点,分析张爱玲的传奇文本,可以揭示张爱玲前期创作的人生况味和文化哲学内涵。在个人主义人生观的观照下,传奇文本通过"月亮"、"镜子"等意象的运用,人物形象精神性特质的勾勒以及独特的封闭式循环结构恰好指向反思。从语言哲学的角度看,传奇文本即可视为是竖在看 被看之间的一面镜子。它折射出自我意识对人性成长的重要作用以及反思只有在清醒自我意识的状态下,通过"镜子"作为参照系才能得以完成。传奇文本因而具有深邃的文化哲学内涵。

Beginning with individualism, this paper analyzes the 'fictional text'of Eileen Chang (Zhang Ailing),thus revealing Chang's life experience and the cultural and philosophical connotations of her writings in the earlier stage. Under the contemplation from the perspective of the individualist outlook, the'fictional text' just points to the retrospection of individualism by applying of the'moon', the'mirror'and other images,and by describing the mentality of her heroes and heroines, and by employing her unique, closed, and cycling construction. In terms of linguistic philosophy, the fictional text may be viewed as a mirror between the watcher and the watched. It obliquely reflects that self-consciences is very important in the mature of personality, and that, only under the state of self-consciousness',can retrospection be accomplished with reference to the mirror. Consequently, the fictional text bears profound connotations of cultural philosophy.