鲁迅早期的文学活动系统——鲁迅文学批评研究之三

Lu Xun' Literary Activity System in His Earlier Period——The Study of Lu Xun' Literary Criticism(Ⅲ)

鲁迅早期的文学活动系统包括四个环环相扣的因素立作家,立文学,立读者,立“人国”;“立人”思想是其核心。文学活动的时间发展因素和空间结构因素包蕴其中,主观思维逻辑与客观发展逻辑相互吻合,有较大的自由度和灵活性;其文学批评的深层中心是具备下述特点的人情感上师心使气、自由放任,意志上坚韧不拔,思想上超越世俗。鲁迅早期的文学活动系统显示出来的科学理性和磅礴激情、大气包举和灵悟气息,至今仍闪烁着熠熠光彩;其中包含着时代预言和个人预言的丰富信息。鲁迅早期的文学活动系统是其早期及此后的文学批评、文化思想的枢纽。

LuXun's literary activity system in his earlier period included four consecutive factors: building writers, building literature, building readers, building “a country of human'; the thought of “building human' was its center. It included the factors of the time development and the space structure in the literary activity, and the logic of subjective thinking accorded with the logic of objective development, so it had more freedom and flexibility; his literary criticism's deep center was people of such qualities: free in his emotion and not changeable in his intention, and different from common people in his thinking. LuXun's literary activity system in his earlier period showed the scientific nature and passion, abundant information and the nature of flexibility, so it is still shinning today; it included abundant information in era's anticipation and anticipation of himself. It was the center axis on his literary criticism and culture thinking in his earlier period and after this period.