创新系统运行中的选择

Functions of the choice in the movement of the creative systems

社会生活的多样化给各种选择提供了一定的合理性 ,社会生活并不要求唯一的选择 ,它给创新主体提供了多种可能性 ,增加了创新主体选择的自由度。创新主体必须在一定的环境和条件下才能从事创新活动。创新主体的选择环境就是主体选择的外部条件。在创新的选择中 ,创新主体既是自由的 ,又是不自由的 ,从社会整体的角度看创新主体的选择是不自由的 ,创新主体的选择要受到各种社会因素的制约 ,从个体的角度看 ,创新主体的选择又是自由的 ,创新主体可以按照自己的意愿进行选择。创新主体在客观条件容许的范围内可以获得选择的自由 ,创新主体选择能力的提高 ,随着人们对客观现实条件的认识而提高。创新主体的选择能力也是创新活动自由度的一个表征 ,创新主体的选择能力越强 ,创新活动的自由度也就越高 。

The diverification of the social life provides certain rationality for every king of the choices. The social life does not request unique choice, but provides various possibilities for the creative subjects and increases the free degree. The creative subjects must under certain circumstance be engaged in the creative activity. In the creative choices,the creative subjects are flee, and not free again. Seeing from the angle of the whol society the choices of the creative subjects are not free. They are conditioned by every kind of the social factors; Seeing from the individual angle, the creative subjects make the choice according to their own will.The creative subjects can get the freedom of the choice winthin the scope of the objective conditions permission. The creative subjects increase the ability of the choice with the increase of the knowledge to the objective reality and the choice ability of the creative subjects is the expressrion of the free degree in the creaive activities. The stronger the choice ability of the creative subjects is, the higher the free degree of the creative activities is and the stronger the abillity of the domination to the objective reality is.