中国早期文学中的剑客原型及其演变

The Prototype and Its Evolvement of Swordsman in Chinese Early Ancient Literature

中国早期文学中塑造了众多不同类型的剑客形象,在独具特色的中国文学发展史上具有原型意义。 首先,从社会地位、人身所属而言,可分为依附于他人和独立自主两种类型;其次,从精神依托而言,可分为追求君 臣之义、孝悌之义和友朋之义三种类型;第三,从行为方式而言,可分为自残自戕和及时行乐两种类型。

Numbers of different swordsman figures in Chinese early ancient literature, having prototype significance in the history of Chinese characteristic sword literature are shaped. Firstly, from the point view of social status and the relationship between people, swordsman figures are divided into the independent type and the dependent type; Secondly, from the point view of spirit supporting, swordsman figures are divided into the type of pursuing the righteousness between monarch and ministers, the type of pursuing the righteousness of filial piety and the type of pursuing the righteousness among friends; Thirdly, from the point view of behavior manner, swordsman figures are divided into the type of committing suicide and the type of caipe diem.