论宋代三大长篇行状

Investigation into A Long Brief Biography of a Deceased Person in the Song Dynasty

行状,是我国古代传记文学中的一种文体,它萌芽于汉代并不断发展,至宋代开始出现了长篇的行状作品,其中以苏轼的《司马温公行状》、朱熹的《张魏公行状》和黄干的《朱子行状》为代表。该文通过对这三大长篇行状的分析,着力探讨行状写作在宋代的成就和发展原因。

In ancient China,a brief biography of a deceased person was a style of biography,which originated in the Han Dynasty and develop bounteously.Up to the Song Dynasty ,a long brief biography of a deceased person turned up.This thesis emphasize on researching the three typical articles and probe into the developing of a long brief biography of a deceased person in the Song Dynasty,then make the analysis to the reason in the end .