矿山地震研究述评

REVIEW OF MINES SEISMICITY

就采矿引起的诱发地震活动,即矿山地震的国际研究动态进行评述.重点介绍矿山地震的命名、早期观测与研究、几个主要矿震国家的情况、矿震的分类、矿震的震源机制、矿震震源参数与定标率等问题.还就利用矿山作为天然地震的预报实验场和作为地震技术的推广市场问题进行探讨.

This paper gives a review of the recent developments of seismicity induced by mining of world with theemphasis on naming of mine tremors,early observation and investigation,situations in several main coun-tries where mine tremors occur violently,classification of mine tremors,mechanism of mine tremors,source parameters and calibration.Finally,as a research perspective,it inquire into making use of mines asexperiment sites of predicting natural earthquakes and market to promote the sales of seismic techniques.