古代中国和希腊科技模式之比较

Comparison of Science and Technology Models Between Chinese Antiquity and Ancient Greece

由于传统观念、经济基础和政治结构的不同,中国古代和古希腊的科学技术发展在历史上各自形成了两种不同的模式:中国古代经验实用型科学技术模式和古希腊逻辑数理型科学技术模式。两种模式在科学研究的目的、方法和范围上都存在着差别。两种科学技术模式都各有自己的优长和弊端。近现代两种模式逐渐走向了相互融合。

In human history, scence and technology in ancient China and Greece developed into different models due to their different traditional concepts, economical bases and political structures: the experienced and practical model of ancient China and the mathematical and logic model of ancient Greece. Two models have differences in scientific research purpose, method and scope, and each has his own advantages and disadvantages. In modern times, these two models are blending gradually with each other.