听力理解模式及其在听力测试中的作用

Listening Comprehension Models and Their Application in Listening Tests

聆听 (Listening )是外语学习者接触外语和语音输入的主要途径之一 ,它对外语学习起着重要的作用。本文介绍了心理语言学的三种听力理解模式 :“自下而上”模式 (bottom -up)、“自上而下”模式 (top-down)和“互动”模式 (interactive) ,并结合大学英语四级考试全真听力测试题 。

Listening is an important means to obtain language inputs and exposure in second language acquisition(SLA).This paper introduces three models of listening comprehension in psycholinguistics,i.e.,bottom-up,top-down and interactive models,and discusses the application of these models to listening comprehension in CET Band 4.