中国当代对马克思主义文艺理论的误读

Misreading of the Marxist Theory of Literature and Art in China Today

马克思主义文艺理论是中国文艺理论的支柱和来源。然而,无论在过去和现在的学习和研究中,中国仍然存在着对马克思主义文艺理论的错误的解读,这种误读现象表现在:典型理论、艺术的独特性、文艺的社会功能、文艺批评的方法以及马克思主义的美学观点等方面。它不仅影响了文艺界的正确发展,也为建立具有中国特色的社会主义新的文艺理论设置了许多障碍。

Marxist theory of literature and art is the mainstay and source of China's theory of literature and art. However, there has existed some misreading of the theory, which is shown in the theory of typicalness, peculiarity of art, social functions of literature and art, the approach of literary or art criticism and Marxist aesthetics and others. This misreading not only hinders the progress of literary and art circles, but also builds some obstacles to the construction of the theory of literature and art with Chinese characteristics.