理解的困惑——论作者与读者的关系

The Perplexity of Comprehension ——On the relationship between authors and readers

本文通过对作者创作文本及读者阅读作品过程的特点分析,试图了解一个问题,即作者的创意不是以什么方式才能被读者把握,而是在什么意义上理解才是对作者创意的重现。没有一种理解是对作者创意的彻底的、最终的理解。理解总是以预设前见为背景,最大程度的理解仍是最小程度的误解。只有通过理解的整体性与理想性,将文本置于社会共有的视域中,才能克服阅读/理解中的相对主义。

By analyzing the characteristics of authors' creation and readers' reading the article tries to find out that readers can be understood the creation of authors not by the way of the writing but by comprehending the sense of the writing. No one can comprehend authors thoroughly and ultimately. Only by comprehending the entirety and ideality of the creation and putting it into the society, readers can overcome the relativism in reading comprehension.