赤都瓦窑堡失陷史事钩沉——西安事变纵横考之六

A Textual Criticism about the Historical Event of the Falling of the Red Capital Wayaobu into Enemy Hands

瓦窑堡的意外失陷,既非红军"不战而弃",更非中共为照顾与东北军的统战关系而故意让出。实则是在敌我兵力众寡悬殊的背景下,东北军的突然进兵及中共决策上的轻敌麻痹、疏忽、犹豫等因素所致。此一事件,既暴露了中共在西安事变前后处理重大问题时的某些不成熟之处,也为我们准确理解张学良暨东北军与中共及红军间的特殊关系提供了衡量的尺度。

The unexpected falling of Wayaobu into enemy's hands was neither the Red Army abandoned without fight nor C.P.C. left the place on purpose to make allowances for united front relations between the Red Army and the Northeast Army. In fact, it was the result of a series of factors under the historical background that the relative military strength was a great disparity in numerical strength between the kuomintang and C.P.C; Such as the Northeast Army march on Shaanbei suddenly,C.P.C. has any the tendency to take the enemy lightly and a decline in alertness, negligence, hesitation,ect.Through this event, we can see C.P.C's certain unmature when she was to handle some vital problems during Si'an incident.It also offered us a yardstick of judging for comprehending the special relations between Zhang Xue-liang the Northeast Army, the Red Army and C.P.C.