“虚构”中的事实——宋笔记小说中的“熙宁兴学”

Facts of "Fabrication"——"Educational Reformation in Xi Ning" of Literary Sketches in Song Dynasty

依据宋笔记小说中的相关史料 ,我们可以清晰地看到“熙宁兴学”中变法派的代表王安石与守旧派的代表司马光之间的斗争过程。这种斗争不仅有政见的不和 ,更多的是受到双方各自人品因素的影响。他们由最初的“龃龉”到矛盾的激化都是与他们的人品密不可分的 ,最终才会导致蔡京的“渔翁得利”。因此 ,熙宁兴学的失败在一定程度上是由王安石性格的弱点造成的。

Based on related materials from the literary sketches in Song Dynasty, We can clearly see the fights between Wang Anshi,the representative of reformers,and Sima guang,the representative of the conservative,which were caused by their different characters as well as the disagreement in politics. At first,they had a little discord. Gradually,their conflict became acute. All these had very close relations to their different character. In the end,Cai Jing had easy gains. Therefore, in some degree,the failure of Educational reformation in Xi Ning was caused by the weakness of Wang-Anshi's character.