董其昌“南北宗论”对中国画影响的两面观

Looking at Dialectically the Influence of Dong QiChang's "Theory of Southern & Northern Sects" on Chinese Paintings

董其昌“南北宗论”对山水画进行分类,为我们提供了剖析绘画的哲学依据,他以禅喻画并提倡文人画,强调画家的道德修养及思想境界,对中国画的发展产生了积极的影响。但“南北宗论”同时也助长了绘画上的宗派之争,存在着明显的负面影响。

Dong QiChang classified the landscape painting according to his 'theory of southern & northern sects', which providedus philosophical foundation to analyze Chinese Paintings. He analogized the Chan sect with paintings and stressed moral characterand ideological level, which had a positive effect on the development of Chinese Paintings. However, the theory of southern &northern sects also encouraged the struggles among different sects, and caused obviously negative effect.