1H. Demsetz: 《Why Regulate Utilities?》, 《Journal of Law and Economies》, 1968, No. 11.
2Oliver E. Williamson: 《Franchise Bidding for Natural Monopolies - in General and with Respect to CATV》, 《The Bell Journal of Economics》, Vol. 7, No. 1. (Spring, 1976), pp. 73 - 104.
3W. J. Baumol、J. C. Panzar and R. D. Willig: 《Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure》, Harcout Brace Javanovich Ltd. , New York 1982.
4Richard A. Posner: 《The Social Costs of Monopoly and Regulation》, 《the Journal of Political Economy》, Vol. 83, No. 4(Aug, 1975), pp. 807 - 828.
