日本教育体制改革与大学创业活动

Japan's Reform of Educational Systemand the Business Activities of Universities

营造技术转移和企业创业的适宜环境,被认为能够产生乘数效应、拉动日本经济增长。基于这一理论,日本政府于2001年提出3年内创成1000家大学创业企业的计划。从大学与创业企业两个角度考察,日本的大学创业机制正在形成,大学创业活动在日本政府推行的教育科研体制改革的背景下,正在由被动型向主动型演化。

It is believed that a favorable situation for technological transference and development of business will generate synergy effect and therefore promote Japan’s economic growth. The Japanese government, in light of this theory, proposed in 2001 that 1 000 university businesses be created within three years’ time. An analysis from both the angles of universities and of university businesses shows that a university business system is now being established, and that, against a background of government-promoted educational and research reform, university business activities are now evolving from their previous passive mode to the current active mode.