比较优势划分与西部经济发展

Types of Comparative Advantage and Western Economy Development

欠发达地区依据比较优势原则发展经济已成为多数经济学家的共识,但是实行比较优势战略的欠发达经济,出现了与发达经济之间的差距日益扩大的现象。本文通过对区域间比较优势的内生性比较优势和外生性比较优势两种类型的分析,认为西部经济发展的关键是从依靠以资源禀赋为主要导向的外生性比较优势,向以满足市场需求为主要导向的内生性比较优势转变,以缩短东西部经济差距。

It is most economist's cognition that underdevelopment economy can depend on theory of comparative advantage. Based on this theory, the gap of development economy and underdevelopment economy became more and more ampliative. The article distinguishes endogenetic comparative advantage and ectogenic comparative advantage. Analysis shows that the key of western economy development is to translate the idea from ectogenic comparative advantage to endogenetic competitive advantage.