全球化语境下解读两个“主义”

Interpreting Two Doctrines in the Context of Globalization

资本主义的生产方式注定了它是一个世界性的存在,它以全球化的方式展开自己。资本的这种对效率、利益的无止境的扩张不可避免地培植出另一种异己的力量,即在全球范围内的对资本逻辑的无道德性的"自然"追求的猛烈抨击和对真正自由、平等、幸福理想憧憬的"人文"力量。马克思科学社会主义理论就是在这种背景下酝酿、诞生以及在世界范围特别是在比较落后地区得以广泛传播和成为现实的。社会主义分娩于全球化,然而,迄今为止全球化的资本主义主导使社会主义面临极为严峻的挑战。

The paper holds that capitalism is predestined to be a worldwide existence as well as the initiator and motivator of globalization process for its mode of production. However, the endless expansion of efficiency and interests by capital has inevitably nurtured an alternative alien force, namely a force of 'humanism' characteristics of fierce criticisms on the immoral and 'natural'pursuit of capital across the globe as well as great expectations of true freedom, equality and happiness. It is under this context that Marx's scientific socialism was gestated, born and spread and eventually realized worldwide, particularly in the relatively less developed areas. Such is doomed to be the end of capitalism as well as the result of the innate paradoxical fragmentation of globalization.