对风俗内涵的着意开掘——中唐乐府的新思路

Deliberately Exploiting of the Customary Signification:A New Idea of the Popular Poetry in the Middle Tang Dynasty

由于创作和采集两方面的原因 ,乐府诗与风俗形成了一种复杂矛盾的关系 ,并因此造成了乐府诗题与内容疏离。这种状况直到中唐才发生了根本变化。作为乐府诗史上的高峰之一 ,着力挖掘诗题蕴含的风俗内容 ,是中唐乐府诗革新的重要思路。以张籍、王建为代表的中唐诗人 ,往往并不仅仅满足于详尽地描述风俗本身 ,还力图展示出主人公的民俗心理 ,以精到的心理描写发展。

The popular poetry and the customs formed a sort of complicated contradiction because of their collection and creation, wich resulted in the deviation of the topics of the popular poetry with their contents. This situation did not alter until the Middle Tang dynasty. As one of the summits of the popular poetry in the classic Chisese literaty history,the popular poetry in the classic Chinese literary history,the popular poetry in the Middle Tang dynasty followed the important reforming path of exploiting the customary singnification of the topics of the poetry.For example, Zhang Ji, Wang Jian and the like poets in the Middle Tang dynasty were not satisfied with the description of customs themselves in detail,but exerted their efforts to displaying the popular psychology of the poetic subjects and to developing and deepening the narrative art of the popular poetry descending from the Han dynasty.