摘要
把“戒严”改为“紧急状态”成为 2 0 0 4年修宪的焦点之一。本文从五个方面对紧急状态入宪进行宪法学思考 :紧急状态的内涵和外延比戒严更能反映社会现实的宪法要求 ;将戒严修改为紧急状态是宪法职能转变的标志之一 ;紧急状态入宪使得国家紧急权具有正当性 ;紧急状态入宪整合了我国现有法律体系中的各项具体紧急状态立法 ,为制定《紧急状态法》提供了宪法依据 ;紧急状态入宪丰富了宪法秩序的内涵。
One of the focuses of the constitutional amendments is changing 'Martial Law' into 'Emergency State'. Five aspects of the amendments have been discussed in this article: the connotation and denotation of the emergency state better reflect social reality than martial law; this revision is one of the symbol of the functional transformation of the constitution; addition of emergency state to constitution makes the country's emergency power legitimacy; the addition adjusts all kinds of legislation concerning emergency in the law system and offers the constitutional evidence for the making of ' Law of Emergency State'; the addition also has enriched the connotation of the constitutional order.
出处
《湖北警官学院学报》
2004年第3期5-9,共5页
Journal of Hubei University of Police
关键词
戒严
紧急状态
宪法修改
martial law
emergency state
constitutional amendments
