试论《荒野的呼唤》和《雪虎》中的超人思想

On Philosophy of Superman in The Call of the Wild and White Fang

杰克·伦敦虽然曾宣称自己批判尼采及其超人哲学,但是尼采的超人哲学在他的思想中占据着很重要的地位,其作品《荒野的呼唤》和《雪虎》都体现了这一思想。不过,两部作品也存在着一些差异,例如,在《雪虎》中,实际上隐含作者对超人哲学的某些否定性思考。

Jack London once declared that he held a critical attitude toward Nietzsche and his philosophy of superman,but Nietzsche's philosophy of superman constitutes a large part of Jack London's thoughts.This thought is embodied in both The Call of the Wild and White Fang whereas there are some differences in these two novels.For example,the author's negative attitude towards philosophy of superman is implied in White Fang.