高校收费的基点:个人承受能力

The Starting Point of University Charges:Personal Bearable Capacity

高校收费的理论依据是“教育成本分担理论”和“谁受益谁付费”的公平原则。近年来,我国高校学费大幅度攀升。每年6000元的学费已超出了居民目前的承受水平。以平均25％计算个人受益的教育成本,2002年我国城镇居民三口之家的年收入为22500元,可分担学费为5625元,农村居民四口之家年收入为9840元,可负担学费为2460元,两者平均为4043元。因此,在制定高校的收费标准时必须以居民的实际承受能力为基点,制定合理的标准。

The university charge, theoretically, is based on the impartial principles of 'Division Theory of Educational Cost' and ' the Benefited Pay' . In recent years, the phenomenal increase of the university charge in our country has greatly exceeded the residents' bearable capacity. If the educational cost benefited by 25% on average individuals is counted, the annual income of an urban dweller's household with three family members was 22, 500 yuan in 2002, and the bearable charge was 5,620 yuan. For a household with four family members in rural areas, the yearly income was 9, 840, and the bearable charge was 2, 460. Thus the average bearable charge was 4,043. Therefore, the charges for 6,000 yuan each year has exceeded the residents' current bearable capacity. So when we make out the the standard for the university charge, its basic point must be based on the residents' bearable capacity in order to realise the principle of impartiality.