共反射面元叠加的实现途径及流程

Common reflection surface stack algorithm and processing flow

共反射面元叠加的思路是借助于相近共反射点道集之间的相似性,在相应的相干区内依据相邻CMP数据所生成的超CMP道集,凭借其高覆盖次数自身所具有的压制噪音功能,可大幅度地提高地震资料信噪比和分辨率.近年来,这一思路已在国内外受到广泛重视,并被视为今后深层地震资料处理方法的重要发展途径;然而已有的共反射面元叠加方法需要通过相干优化以确定所必需的三个属性参数,致使计算量甚大,且仅局限于小炮检距.为了克服这些不足,本文提出了基于速度深度模型的CRS叠加方法及流程,理论模型验证表明,本文的方法能够提高剖面的信噪比,增加反射波同相轴的连续性.

Based on the similarity of CRP trace gathers in one coherent zone, CRS stack effectively improves S/N ratio by using more CMP trace gathers to stack. It is regarded as one important method of seismic data processing. However, the equation of CRS is invalid under condition of great offset. In this paper, one method based on velocity model in depth domain is put forward. Ray tracing is used to determine the traveltime of CRP in one common reflection surface. Then we stack in the coherent seismic data set according to the traveltime, and get the zero offset section. Application of the method on a synthetic example shows an excellent performance of the algorithm both in accuracy and efficiency.