乡村土地使用制度与农业产业化经营——科技下乡的人类学视野之二

Land Use System in the Rural Areas and Industrialized Operation of Agriculture——Bringing Science and Technology to the Countryside: Observed fr om an Anthropological Perspective

通过对桂村当地的农业产业化经营活动的分析 ,认为农业产业化经营与现行的家庭小规模化土地经营发生对立的实质 ,是政府与农民在土地经营权上的争执 ,因此可在农村土地承包经营制度的框架下 ,通过多元产业结构的农业产业化途径得到解决 ,而不是一味地追求适度规模。

By analyzing the industrialized operation of agric ulture in Guicun Village, this paper suggests that the crux of the opposition be tween the industrialized operation of agriculture and the current small-scaled household land operation lies in the dispute over land operation right between t he government and the peasants. Therefore, it may be settled by means of industr ialized operation of agriculture within the framework of the rural system of lan d contract and operation, instead of pursuing moderate scale.