安多藏语自主非自主动词与格的关系

A Brief Study of Controllable Verb and Non-Controllable Verb in the Amdo Dialect

藏语动词除了及物和不及物、自动和使动外,还可以根据动词与主语的关系,分为自主动词和非自主动词。自主和非自主动词与名词的格有直接的关系,如果谓语动词是非自主的,其主语是通格,如果谓语动词是自主的,其主语是动者格。

Amdo dialect besides transitive verbs and intransitive verbs,internally caused change-of-state verbs and externally caused change-of-state verbs,according to the relationship between subjects and verbs in the Amdo dialect sentences,the verbs could also be divided into two aspect verbs,one is called controllable verbs,and the other is called non-controllable verbs.Controllable verbs and non-controllable verbs are relative to noun case.When predicate verb is non-controllable,its subject is absolutive case,when predicate verb is controllable,its subject is ergative case.The paper mainly disscuses the feature of controllable verbs and non-controllable verbs in Amdo dialect.