贵阳方言句尾语气词连用的结构层次和语用功能

Use and Level of Structure about the Modal Particle Used Consecutively in the End of the Dialectal Sentence in Guiyang

句尾语气词的连用在贵阳方言中是较普遍的现象,从结构上看,连用的语气词可以分为7组、11种排序,同组不能连用,顺序不可颠倒,但可以空缺;层次上几个连用的语气词不处在一个平面上,同句子实体的组合有先后之分。从功能上分析,连用的语气词脱离句子之后不能负载句子的语用信息;连用的语气词各自还保留着原来的语气,并没有完全融合,语义的重点还落在第一个语气词上。

It is a widespread phenomenon of the dialect in Guiyang that the modal particles in the end of a sentence are used in succession.There is the situation that two,three even five modal particles are used together,21 modal particles in dialect of Guiyang can all be used in succession. Looking from structures,the modal particles used together can be divided into 7 groups,11 kinds of sequencing,can't be used together in the same group and the order can't be put upside down,but all right vacancy.Several modal particles used together are not in the same plane on a level.There is some difference of priority with the association of the sentence entity.Analysis from the function, the modal particles used in succession that breaks away from the sentence can't load the pragmatic information. Each of the modal particle used together is still keeping original tone and has not totally merged.The focal point of semanteme still drops on the first modal particle.