作物管理知识模型系统设计与开发框架研究

Framework for design and development of knowledge model system for crop management

在提炼小麦栽培管理知识模型框架的基础上,通过综合不同作物管理知识模型系统的共性及软件设计与开发的特点,初步确立了作物管理知识模型系统的通用设计与开发框架,包括系统总体结构框架、软构件的基本标准、开发平台框架及系统应用框架等。其中,开发平台框架包括系统开发平台的结构和功能、模型库管理系统的功能设置和模型库管理系统的框架及构件;系统应用框架包括系统应用框架结构、应用系统开发框架、应用系统功能框架及构件、应用系统功能构件的输入输出接口框架及应用系统自定义构件中的通用算法函数框架等。研究结果对于提高作物管理知识模型系统的开发效率,以及建立标准化的作物管理知识模型系统提供指导。

Based on extracting the framework for design and development of knowledge model system for wheat management, the general framework for design and development of knowledge model system for crop management was established by integrating the general characteristics of different knowledge model systems for crop management and software design and development. The framework includes the subframeworks of system overall structure, fundamental standards of soft components, development platform and system application. The subframework of system development platform includes structure and functions of system development platform, functions, framework and components of model bank management system. The system application subframework includes the structure of system application framework, application system development framework, application system functional framework and components, I/O framework of functional component in applicational system, general algorithm function framework of self-defined components in application system. This study provides a guideline for enhancing development efficiency of knowledge model system for crop management, and for developing the standard knowledge model system and decision support system for crop management.