内隐自尊的研究趋势及测量方法

The Research Trend and Measuring Method on Implicit Self-Esteem

内隐自尊是社会认知研究的新领域。本文主要回顾了内隐自尊研究的趋势及测量方法的进展。内隐自尊的研究趋势主要表现为 :内隐与外显自尊研究对照进行 ;应用性研究初步开展 ;研究方法的不断更新 ;与其它社会认知结构的关系 ;与行为的关系等。目前在研究方法上以反应时范式为主 ,最常用是内隐联想测验 ,还包括阈上语义启动、阈下语义启动、姓名字母与数字偏爱、Stroop颜色命名任务。

Implicit self esteem is a new field of social cognition. The present paper mainly reviews the research trend and measuring method of implicit self esteem: Implicit self esteem is studied generally by contrasting with explicit self esteem; studies on clinical application of implicit self esteem is developing; new research methods emerge constantly; the relationship of implicit self esteem and other social cognition construction is studied; the relationship of implicit self esteem and behaviors is also studied. At present, methods of response time paradigms become the mainstream of measuring implicit esteem, and Implicit Association Test being a representative one. In addition, supraliminal semantic priming, subliminal semantic priming, Stroop Color Naming task, initials and birthday preference task, Implicit Self Evaluation Survey and The Extrinsic Affect Simon Task are also applied more or less.