青少年亲子关系与心理健康的相关研究

A Study on the Correlation Between Parent-child Relation and Mental Health Level of Teenagers

本文采用亲子关系测验 (PCRR)与SCL - 90量表评定了 349名青少年的亲子关系与心理健康状况 ,运用相关分析的方法探讨了亲子关系对心理健康的影响。结果表明 :80 %以上的青少年家庭至少存在一种不良的亲子关系 ,其中最突出的类型为期待型亲子关系、溺爱型亲子关系和不安型亲子关系 ;青少年在强迫症、人际关系不良、焦虑和敌对等方面存在比较多的心理健康问题 ;亲子关系与心理健康状况存在显著的高相关 。

The Parent Child Relation Test (PCRT) and Symptoms Check List 90(SCL-90) were used to examine the parent child relation and mental health level of 184 senior middle school students and 165 junior middle school students. The results indicated that more than 80% of the students showed a bad relation with their parents, and parent child relation problems were essentially focused on expectance, excessive love and anxiety. The study showed that there was a high correlation between parent child relation and mental health level. Mental health problems were obviously focused on obsessive compulsive, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety. It was discovered that there was also a high correlation between different kinds of bad parent child relation and different kinds of mental health problems.