少数民族文化旅游资源保护与产权合理安排

PROTECTION OF CULTURAL TOURISM RESOURCES OF MINORITIES AND LOGICAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

文章从目前少数民族文化旅游资源保护方式和存在的问题入手 ,认为仅仅以民俗博物馆、民族文化村和生态博物馆等方式来保护少数民族文化旅游资源的形式不能从根本上解决少数民族文化旅游资源开发中的保护问题。根据产权理论和文化资源的本质 ,文章提出解决少数民族旅游文化资源的保护应从产权合理安排方面着手 ,改变以往不合理的产权安排 .论述了合理的产权安排能从本质上解决少数民族文化旅游资源在保护中存在的问题 ,是处理好民族文化旅游资源保护与经济发展之间的矛盾和冲突的基本前提。提出只有让少数民族在文化资源开发中得到最大的利益 ,成为自己资源的真正主人 ,才能从根本上激励他们合理保护自己的文化资源 ,使民族文化资源得以可持续利用。

The paper considers the methods, which are that fork-custom museum, minority's culture village and ecologic museum are only used to protect cultural tourism resources of minorities cannot radically solve protective problem in tour resources exploitation according to the methods related to protection and existent problems of tourism resources. The paper discusses that illogical property rights, which minorities do not possess of their culture resources, should be altered, and logical property rights that minorities possess of their culture resources is able to radically solve the problems of culture tourism resources of minorities in protection based on property rights theory and culture resource's essence from ways and problems of protecting culture tourism resources of minorities. Logical property rights are the basic precondition in order to deal with contradiction and conflict between minority culture tourism resources and economic development. The paper puts forward that if minorities gain maximal behalf in exploiting culture tourism, minorities would become the real master of their resources. The minorities can be inspirited to protect their culture tourism resources in order to maintain sustainable using of cultural tourism resources. There are three sections in the paper. Firstly, the problems and paradox are discussed and analyzed. Second, the paper argued that logical property rights are the drive to protect cultural tourism resources of minority. Third, a brief summary is given.