1723例住院病人营养状况评价

Evaluation of Nutritional Status in 1723 Inpatients

本文对1723例住院病人的营养状况进行了评价。男性病人营养过剩明显高于女性,而女性营养不良高于男性。干部病人营养过剩显著比职工高,心脑血管疾病者显著高于风湿性心脏病换瓣病人。糖尿病人以营养过剩为主;癌症病人中乳腺癌、肠癌亦以营养过剩为主,而胃癌等以营养不足为主。淋巴细胞总数在中度营养不良时减少。营养状况与血红蛋白及血清蛋白异常率呈正相关,中度营养不良重病人的白球比值倒置比例明显增高。上臂肌围与上臂围结果一致,营养过剩者的上臂围和皮褶厚度均低于正常值的80％,与体重评价的结果相同。

In the present study the nutritional status in 1723 inpatients were evaluated. The over nutrition in male, in the cadre, and in patients with cerebrooardiovascular diseases or with diabetes was significantly higher than that in female, in the staff members, and the patient changing the valve in heart with rheumatism, respectively. The over nutrition in patients with breast and colonrectal cancer was obviously higher than that in stomach carcinoma patients. The sum total of lymphocytes was reduced in middle malnutrition patients. The nutritional status was well compared with the abnormal ratio of hemoglobin and serum protein, and A/G reverse was increased in some middle malnutrition patients. The MAC, MAMC and TSF in all of the malnutrition patients were than that of 80% standarized value, and were all the same in the evaluation of body weight.