信息系统的结构与运营机制研究综述

A Survey of the Structure Models&Working Mechanism for Infor ma tion Systems

文章对信息系统结构和行为的研究现状、进展和不足进行了分析和综述,剖析了当前具有典型意义的信息系统结构模式和行为特征;进而进一步研究了信息系统的逻辑结构,提出了一种信息系统的层次逻辑体系结构模型,刻画了该模型的概念框架、基本组成和工作机制,该模型的价值和意义在于突破了现有结构模型在层次视野、技术和业务逻辑的集成性、系统模型之间的相关性和协同机制、结构和行为模式的适用性等方面的限制,提供了一个动态、集成和开放的信息系统逻辑结构和工作机理分析、设计和实践模式的框架。

Is research should combine the creativity and precision of design science with the empiricism and discipline of behavioral science.A research review about the artifacts in the field of structure and behavioral modes of Information Systems (IS)is given in this paper,the classic structure modes and mechanism characteristics of IS are analyzed.By re-searching on the logic structure and working mechanism of IS according to System Theory,a architecture model for IS,that is a kind of logic structure model is presented.,and the conceptual frame ,basic composing and working mechanism of this model are analyzed.At last,some meaning and valuable conclusion about what provides a dynamic,integrated and open architecture model in this field and how to properly plan,design,execute,and evaluate IS research as well as transition it into practice.