论我国古代宰相籍贯分布规律及其形成原因

On the Distribution Law of Prime Ministers in Feudal China and its Forming

二十四史记载着籍贯可考的宰相共1037位,不同时代不同地区宰相的分布大不相同。宋代以前主要集中在沿渭河、黄河到鲁南一线,而宋代以后则转移到南方,主要集中在长江中下游地区的江浙一带。影响宰相籍贯分布的主要因素:(1)政治和军事中心给人物行政能力的培养和发展提供了条件。(2)全国性的交通干线延伸带常常聚集较多的宰相。(3)区域文化发达程度对宰相籍贯分布起着重要的制约作用。(4)经济富庶程度是人物产生和发展的基础。

The number of prime ministers recorded in the twenty-four Historieswith their native place accounts to 1037. The distribution center of their native place varies widely with eras. Before song Dynasty, it concentrated on the zone along Wei River, the Yellow River and southern Shangdong. After Song Dynasty, the center was transferred to the South, maialy in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, the midstream and downstream area of the Changjiang River. The main factors influencing the distribution are: first, the political and military center has provided enough condition for the cultivation of personages' administrative ability. Secondly, prime ministers often gather along the nationwide main roads. Thirdly, the development degree of regional culture plays an important restrictive role to the distribution. Fourthly, the development degree of economy is the foundation of personages' developing and improving.