改革开放以来我国商品流通速度波动的实证研究

A Positive Analysis on Fluctuation of the Commodity Velocity since the Beginning of Reform and Opening up

商品流通速度是衡量流通部门运行质量的一个重要指标。商品流通速度的快慢不仅关系到经济的总体运行状况,更反映了流通部门资金的利用效率。改革开放以来,我国的商品流通速度得到了持续提高,但商品流通速度的宏观模型却反映出商业规模因素是促使其提高的主要因素。而通过商品流通速度与流通资本利用效率分析发现流通部门的资金利用效率则呈现下降趋势。

The velocity of commodity, which not only mirrors the economic state but reflects the efficiency of capital effi-ciency, can be used to evaluate how the circulation industry is going on with its work. Since the beginning ofthe reform and opening up, the commodity velocity has been increasing, but it depends mainly on the scale ofthe commerce. At the same time, from the analysis on commodity velocity and the efficiency of capital, wefind that the efficiency of capital using is decreasing.