普通中专“大学化”转型的三种基本模式及问题分析

Three Basic Modes of University Transition of Technical Secondary Schools and Problem Analysis

世纪之交 ,高等教育大众化步伐的加快使曾一度作为高等教育补充形式普通中专教育面临十分尴尬和困难的境地 ,“大学化”的教育升级和转型开始成为普通中专应对危机的主要选择途径 ,盘活了教育资源。职业技术学院、社区性高职学院、中专、专科并入高校这三种基本模式实际都是中专办学独立状态的历史性消失 ,中专“大学化”后过渡期间及其以后面临的问题必须引起足够重视。

At the turn of the century,the popularization of higher education accelerated and put technical secondary schools, which is the supplement for higher education, in a very embarrassing and difficult situation. As the main means of dealing with the crisis the university upgrade and transition revivified educational resources. The independent state of technical secondary schools disappeared historically with the appearance of vocational technical schools, community higher vocational schools and by merging into universities. Importance should be attached to the problems during and after the university transition.