中重度吸入性损伤的早期救治

The early treatment for burns patients with moderate or serious inhalation injury

目的 探讨中重度吸入性损伤早期救治的方法。方法 对 76例中重度吸入性损伤患者实施“四早”救治方案 ,即 :早期气管切开 ;早期充分给氧 ;早期气道湿化、灌洗 ;早期纤维支气管镜检查及治疗。结果 中重度吸入性损伤患者应用“四早”救治方案后 ,显著地提高了救治的成功率。结论 对中重度吸入性损伤患者按“四早”

Objective To investigate a feasible and effective method for treating the patients with moderate or serious inhalation inury at the early stage of postburn.Methods 76 postburn patients with moderate or serious inhalation injury were admitted, and the following principles were implemented: early tracheotomy, early enough oxygen inhalation, early airway humidification and early tracheal douche, early examination and treatment by bronchofiberscope. Results The successful rate of treatment was raised in the postburn patients with moderate or serious inhalation injury after implementing early stage treatment principles. Conclusions The application of “four early principles” on the treatment of the postburn patients with moderate or serious inhalation injury is feasible and effective.