普通话韵母教学上一个容易忽略的问题——以遵义方言为例

An Easily - neglecting Problem in the Teaching of Vowels in Putonghua——With Zunyi Dialect as Examples

在方言区的普通话语音教学中,方言与普通话差别较大的音类教授者与学习者都能给以充分的注意。但差别较少的音类却容易被教授者与学习者忽略。这些音类,方言区的发音与普通话近似.所属字的范围与普通话大致相当,相关方言著作的记音也往往与普通话相同。本文以韵母为切入点,以遵义方言为例,分析遵义方言中被认为与普通话韵母相同的韵母实际上发音与普通话不同的情况,以期引起普通话语音教学的注意。

In the teaching of putonghua phonetics in dialect area, both the teacher and learner can pay attention to those vowels which have great differences in dialect and in putonghua,but they often neglect those which have small differences. These vowels are similarly pronounced in dialect area and in putonghua.The scale of characters is similar to those in putoughua, the recorded vowels in interrelated dialect works are the same as in putonghua. This article, with vowels as a point of tangeney and with Zunyi dialect as examples,analyzes the vowels in Zunyi dialect, which are regarded as the same as those in putonghua, are, in fact, pronounced differently from those in putonghua,so as to draw attention in the teaching of putonghua phonetics.