旅游文化变异机制的人类学透视

Analysis of Variation Mechanism of Tourism Culture from the Perspective of Anthropology

该文从对文化变异问题的生物性思考和历史学思考出发,在剖析几种系统演化理论的基础上,提出旅游文化变异的交互适应本质,并依据其发展规律,从人类学的角度阐释了旅游活动过程中旅游地主位文化和旅游者客位文化之间由文化冲突向文化认同、文化整合逐级演进的阶段模式。

Beginning with thinking on cultural variation from the two aspects:biology and history, also analyzing several theories of systematic evolution, this article put forward the essence of tourism cultural variationmutural adaption. Then according to the developing regulars of tourism culture, it explains the evolutional pattern for relation between the emic culture of tour destinations and the etic culture of travelers during tourism activities from the perspective of anthropology, that is from cultural conflict to cultural identification, and to cultural integration in the end .