对劳动人本政治观理论与实践的新探索

New Search for Labour-humanist Politics: Theory & Practice

马克思的劳动人本理论揭示了政治生活起源于人的劳动生存利益的内在需要。政治与人类社会同生共存,是社会的政治主体利益的全局关系所支配的社会公共权力的活动。社会政治(广义政治论)同阶级政治(狭义政治论)有联系又有区别,把二者有机结合构成了马克思的完整的劳动人本政治学说,是当代中国政治学研究的崭新成果。社会主义是从阶级政治走向社会政治的过渡,其发展之艰辛、道路之曲折,都是空前的。劳动人本政治理论随着社会主义革命、建设和改革的伟大实践发展而发展;即使出现了东欧剧变、苏联解体之类的暂时中断,但人类走向社会政治的历史大方向是不可逆转的。

Marx' labour-humanism theory opened out that political life came of human's inherent demand of labour and survival interest and coexisted with human society. Politics is an activity of social public power dominated by the entire interest relations of political main bodies. Social politics(political theory in general sense)and class politics(political theory in narrow sense)are both different and related. The combination of them forms Marx' whole labour-humanist political theory, which is new achievement of contemporary China's political research. Socialism is the transition from class politics to social politics and the process is filled with unparalleled hardships and zigzags. The labour-humanist political theory develops with the development of Socialist revolution, construction and reformation. Although there are temporary interrupts such as revulsion in Eastern Europe and disorganization of The Soviet Union, the history direction that human will make for social politics cannot backspin at all.