我国应对突发事件的新闻信息发布制度解读

A Study of Chinese News Disseminating System Concerning Paroxysmal Events

“非典事件”、“海城事件”暴露了我国目前应急传播处理机制的诸多问题 ,为媒体应急报道提供了一个反观自身的契机。 2 0 0 4年月 3月 1 4日通过的宪法修正案将“戒严”改为“宣布进入紧急状态” ,此时反思我国政府应对突发事件的新闻信息发布制度 ,可谓正当其时。政府有责任也有义务加强管理信息资源 ,政府制定的新闻法规与政策应与新闻传播规律相适应。受众有权监督政府工作 ,也有权监督媒介。新闻应当按照方便受众接受和符合中国国情的方式传播。

Through studying the SARS Event and the Haicheng Event, we can get to know that there exist several problems in Chinese news disseminating system concerning paroxysmal events. The media should carefully pay attention to these problems. The modified Constitution passed on March 14th, 2004 has changed “enforcing martial law” into “proclaiming state of emergency”. It is high time that we rethought Chinese news disseminating system. The government should be responsible for the management of information resources and the news regulations and policies set down by the government should obey the news disseminating law. The audience have the right to monitor the government and the media as well. Besides, news should be disseminated in the mode that is suitable for audience reception and China's situation.