民事诉讼答辩性质之探析

Study on the Nature of Civil Reply

民事诉讼答辩制度是民事诉讼程序合理运作不可缺少的因素,但理论界目前对答辩性质的认识仍有分歧。权利说虽有其不可回避的缺陷,但从否定答辩权入手来强化答辩状的提出是欠妥当的,较好的办法是以失权来制约答辩权的行使。

Civil Reply is necessary in the rational function of civil procedure. Yet theory circle adjusts reply to an argument at the moment. Although traditional right theory possess fault that should not be avoided, denying reply to reinforce reply is unproper way and the better means is using loss of right to restrict the reply.