列斯科夫的民族悲剧思想及其悲剧性人物——从《姆岑斯克县的麦克白夫人》谈起

Concerning Leskov's concept about national tragedy and his tragic figure——A study of “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk”

列斯科夫踏上文坛以后 ,十分关注当时俄罗斯文学界关于民族悲剧、民族戏剧的文学论争 ,并且在《走投无路》中公开表明俄罗斯普通人完全可以成为民族戏剧的主要人物。列斯科夫许多作品中的正面人物形象都具有悲剧色彩 ,但是《姆岑斯科县的麦克白夫人》是上述观点的集中体现 ,作家以细腻的笔触逐步揭示了小说主要人物的悲剧及其产生的根源。

When Leskov started to publish articles in magazines, he paid attention to literary issue in Russia at that time about national drama and national tragedy and in “Nowhere” expressed the Russian common people completely to can become the leading figure of the national drama. In many of his novels the positive figure has the tragedy color, but “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk” is concentration of Leskov's concept about national drama,there the writer explained the tragedy of leading figure and its tragic source.