方言成分在文学作品中的出现方式及相关问题——以当代江西作家作品为考察对象

Different Forms of Jiangxi Dialect in Literary Works and Relevant Problems

方言成分在文学作品中的出现方式表现为如下不同层次 :直接选用方言词语和语法格式 ,这是多数情况 ;方言成分与相应的共同语成分在语篇中前后出现 ,形成语义复现 ;方言成分“升格”为作品的描写或议论对象。上述方式与作家的创作意图、对方言的敏感和判断力、语言规范化意识等相关 ;泛地域的方言成分 ,不利于作品语言风格的统一和地方特征的突出 ;方言成分的有效运用 ,可补充共同语的表现力 ,可提升方言的美誉度和知名度。

This paper discusses the different forms of Jiangxi dialect used in the literary works so as to find out their universal characteristics.The using patterns include:1) using dialect words and grammatical structures directly without any explanatory notes;2) relevant forms of common speech before or behind the dialect words or expressions to help the reader to grasp the real meanings of them;and 3) dialect forms are promoted to be topics to advance the plot and delineate the local culture.The relevant problems include:1) way in which a writer uses the dialect forms related to his creative intention or his sense of language standardization,and 2) using dialect words or grammatical structures properly not only to make up for some weakness of common speech but also to promote the status of Jiangxi dialect.