论现代科技创新的社会环境

On the Social Environment of Innovation of Modern science and Technology

现代科技创新不仅仅是单个个人的分散活动，更是一种社会性的协作活动。因此，要有效地进行现代科技创新就必须具有适宜的社会环境。这种社会环境主要涉及三方面因素：一是社会需要。它为科技创新提出目标任务，提供精神动力，并为科技创新成果的推广提供条件。二是良好稳定的政治环境。良好的政治环境可以保障科技人员的合法地位和人身安全，保证科技人员的丰富资源，凸现高效率的科技社会建制，提供有力的财政支持。三是人文因素。它主要包括伦理道德、传统、宗教，社会学科中的文学、艺术、哲学、历史等。这三方面因素相互作用，共同构成科技创新的社会环境。

Innovation of modern science and technology is not only individual activities but also people's social cooperative activities.Therefore,innovation of modern science and technology requires appropriate social environment.This environment includes the following three aspects.The first is the requirements of society.It brings forward the goal and task of innovation of modern science and technology,provides mental power and creates the necessary conditions for people to popularize the fruits of science and technology.The second is stable and favorite political environment.It ensures the legal position and safety of people engaging in science and technology. It also guarantees the rich resources of technical personnel and then shows the high efficiency of science and technology system.Thus the financial support is sufficiently provided.The last is humane factor. It mainly includes ethics,morals,traditional religion,literature,arts philosophy,history and so on.All these three factors interact with one another and then form the social circumstances of innovation of science and technology.