从宗传到宗经——王闿运春秋学的解经特色

From Ancestor Legend to Ancestor Scripture

王闿运的经学具有“突破传注 ,返回经文”的特色 ,但他有一个从宗传到宗经的过程 ,早年时期的王闿运是笃信传文的 ,到了他作《春秋公羊传笺》和《春秋例表》的时候 ,开始返回经文。《春秋公羊传笺》中的返传与返经情形 ,一是对何休《解诂》思想的舍离 ,这表现最明显的 ,是他的灾异观 ,二是对传文的质疑与超越。《春秋例表》的著作动机是出于宗经 ,而由前后两个版本的不同点 ,更可以看出他的返经精神。

Wang Kai-yun's study of scripture possesses the characteristics of 'breakthrough legend to return scripture', which has gone through the process from legend to scripture. Wang Kai-yun in his early age worships legend. He began to return to scripture when he started the works of 'Spring-fall Ram Legend' and 'Spring-fall Legend'. The return of scripture from legend in 'Spring-fall Ram Legend' represented a departure from He Xiu's idea of decodes, as best demonstrated by his viewpoint of disaster. The other feature is his questioning and surpassing to the legend. The motivation of authoring Spring-fall Legend is to show the difference of two versions of legends and his spirit of returning to scripture.