生命的挽歌——朱湘《草莽集》论

Elegy of Life──The analysis on Zhu Xiang's 《Cao Mang Ji》

素以形式与技巧而获得文学史价值认同的《草莽集》 ,诗人朱湘于其中悲观地将人生意义归为“虚空” ,反常地张扬生命活力 ,密集地描述“老人”和“坟”等意象。作品充满悲剧意识和厚重的精神品格。《草莽集》的整体主题和内容是对“死亡”的书写 ,并由此可找寻出作者日后自杀的部分心理原因。这是以前评著忽略的问题。

禖ao Mang Ji》was approved by the value of literary history for its form and technique. In it the poet, Zhu Xiang, took a pessimistic view on the meaning of life which he thought was illusory. He advertised unusually the vigor of life, described closely the images of 'the old man' and 'the tomb'. The works was full of pessimistic consciousness, and heavy spiritual dignity. In the opinion of this paper, its whole subject and content was a description of 'Demise', in which we could explore some psychological causes of the writer's suicide. It is a neglected problem by the former critics.