维果茨基的文化解读与跨越

Cultural Interpretation and Transcendence of Vytgosky

俄罗斯心理学家维果茨基以其文化历史理论著称于世并再度成为现时代的研究热点 ,维果茨基跨越了生物起源论及行为主义为代表的科学主义,转向了人文关怀 ,“文化”由最初心理形成的决定因素之一最终跃居为心理的组成部分。文化—历史观从其产生到现时代又穿越了现代主义及后现代主义文化思潮 ,从而兼具了二者的特征。就本质而言 ,它是一种很宽泛的理论主张 ,潜在地表述了一种心理科学未来的发展趋势。

Russian psychologist, Vytgosky once was famous for his cultural and historical theory, yet now, he became the research center again. Transcending the biological origin theory and science represented by behaviorism, he reverted his attention to the humanism, which made culture, once were one of the determinant factor of the formation of psychology became one part of it. Culture---historical view passed through the modern and postmodern cultural thinking, and had their characteristics. Naturally speaking, it was an abroad theory, latently represented the tendency of the development of psychology.