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GIS空间索引方法述评 被引量:43

The Review of Spatial Indexes in GIS
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摘要 地理信息系统的主要任务之一是有效地检索空间数据及快速响应不同用户的在线查询。传统的索引方法只能解决一维查询问题,无法满足地理信息系统的要求。该文介绍了GIS中具有代表性的三类空间索引方法,即基于点区域划分的索引方法、基于面区域划分的索引方法和空间实体的地址编码索引方法,并且进行了分析对比。 An important task in GIS is to search spatial data online efficiently and deal with queries from different users. But the traditional indexes are single solution to 1-D queries, and unable to meet the need of GIS. This paper introduces and analyzes three classes of representative spatial indexes, point-based indexes, region-based indexes, and geocoding techniques. Moreover, the comparison between main spatial indexes is presented in a table, and the future works of spatial index in GIS are given as well.
出处 《地理与地理信息科学》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期23-26,39,共5页 Geography and Geo-Information Science
基金 国家杰出青年科学基金(4002501)
关键词 地理信息系统 GIS 空间数据 四叉树 地址编码 空间索引 spatial index GIS Quadtrees R-Tree geocoding
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参考文献16

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二级参考文献30

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