大学生语言表达的心理障碍探析

The Psychological Barrier Affecting the Undergraduate's Language Expression

心理障碍是影响大学生语言表达的突出问题 ,它主要表现为羞怯、紧张、焦虑、自卑、逆反以及恐惧等不良心理。这些心理的形成既受到不良个性的影响 ,还与缺乏必要的训练以及不良经验的习得相关。矫正和治疗大学生语言表达的心理障碍 ,重要的在于培养学生树立自信 ,消除自卑 ;教育学生掌握知识 ,提高认知 ;引导学生改变性格 ,完善个性 ;辅导学生训练技能 ,优化素质 ;启发学生求助咨询 ,解除困惑。

The psychological barrier embodies all such unhealthy,mentality as shyness,tension,anxiety,self-consciousness,rebellious mind and fear,which often affects the undergraduate's language expression.And the psychological barrier mainly results from the poor personality,lack of necessary training and acquisition of bad experience.In order to remedy and cure these psychological problems,the important ways are as follows:improving their self-confidence;educating their cognitive ability;perfecting their personality;cultivating their skills and suggesting them to turn for the consultation.