被告答辩行为任意性的弊端及改进

On Defect of Randomness in Defense of the Accused and Its Improvement

民事诉讼中 ,原、被告的诉讼地位和诉讼权利义务应具有平等性和对等性。我国民诉中被告答辩行为任意主义的立法 ,违背了原、被告诉讼权利平等原则 ,有违诉讼真义 ,不利于案件事实的查清 ,有违诉讼经济原则 ,不利于审判效率的提高。文章通过对美国诉答程序合理性的分析 ,提出我国应强化对被告答辩行为的约束 ,并就其可行性进行了探讨。

In the civil actions, the litigant position, litigant rights and liability of both the accuser and the accused should be opposite. But the permission to the randomness of defense breaks the parity. By analyzing the litigant procedure, the thesis suggests that the defense of the accused be limited.